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Lok Sabha Passes Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2025 After Extended Debate

The Lok Sabha has passed the Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2025, following an extensive debate lasting nearly 14 hours. The session concluded past midnight, around 2 AM, with the bill receiving 288 votes in favor and 232 against.

Background and Purpose of the Bill

Waqf refers to the permanent dedication of property by an individual for purposes recognized in Muslim law as pious, religious, or charitable. The Waqf (Amendment) Bill, 2024, was initially introduced in the Lok Sabha on August 8 of the previous year. It proposed approximately 40 amendments to the existing Waqf Act of 1995 (amended in 2013), aiming to modernize waqf administration, reduce litigation, and ensure efficient management of waqf properties.

Key Provisions and Government’s Clarification

During the debate, Minister of Parliamentary Affairs Kiren Rijiju emphasized that the amendments are intended to enhance the effective management of waqf properties, ensuring that the revenue generated is equitably utilized for the welfare of the Muslim community. He also clarified that certain provisions are prospective in nature. Home Minister Amit Shah assured that there would be no interference with the religious affairs of Muslims.

Opposition’s Concerns

The opposition raised several objections to the bill. They argued that it violates Article 25 of the Constitution, which guarantees the freedom of religion, and accused the government of attempting to divide people based on religion. Concerns were also expressed about the inclusion of non-Muslims in the Central Waqf Council and State Waqf Boards. Gaurav Gogoi, Deputy Leader of the Indian National Congress in the Lok Sabha, pointed out that while the 1995 Act required the appointment of at least two women, the 2025 amendment limits women’s representation to only two.

Next Steps

The bill will now proceed to the Rajya Sabha for further consideration. If approved, it will require the President’s assent to become law.