Guru Nanak Dev Ji was the founder of Sikhism and the first of the ten Sikh Gurus. He was born on April 15, 1469, in Nankana Sahib, which is now in Pakistan. His teachings laid the foundation for Sikh philosophy and practice, emphasizing the oneness of God, equality of all people, selfless service, and devotion to truth.
Guru Nanak’s core beliefs were centered around the idea of “Ik Onkar” (One God), which emphasizes the unity of God in all aspects of life. He taught that all people are equal, regardless of their religion, caste, or social status. Guru Nanak also promoted the concept of selfless service (Seva), advocating that one should serve humanity without expecting anything in return.
Some of his key teachings include:
- Oneness of God (Ik Onkar): Guru Nanak emphasized the belief in one universal God who is formless, eternal, and beyond human comprehension.
- Equality of all people: Guru Nanak spoke out against the rigid caste system and the discrimination it caused. He advocated for social justice, equality, and respect for all human beings.
- Kirat Karni (Honest living): He taught that people should earn their livelihood through honest means, without cheating or exploiting others.
- Naam Japna (Remembering God’s name): Guru Nanak encouraged people to meditate on God’s name and incorporate it into their daily lives.
- Vand Chakna (Sharing with others): He stressed the importance of charity and sharing with those in need.
Guru Nanak’s life was marked by numerous travels across South Asia and the Middle East, where he spread his message of peace, unity, and devotion to God. He established the principles of seva (selfless service), simran (meditation), and sangat (community), which are central to Sikhism.
Guru Nanak Dev Ji passed away in 1539 at the age of 70, but his teachings continue to inspire millions of people around the world.
Source : ChatGPT
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